Fundraising and ROI - Return on Investment

Return On Investment (ROI) is a fundamentalyou. Less people contacted means less money
business concept. It's also something that everycontributed.
fundraiser needs to take into consideration.Remember, it doesn't always take money to make
A business investment consists of working capital,money, but not spending money where it is really
physical assets, and people's time. ROI is the net gainneeded can seriously impact your results.
that results from a business spending money andPut an ROI value on your fundraising volunteers time
utilizing physical assets, along with the expenditure ofAnother important ROI point to remember is the
employees' time, in an effort to produce tangiblevalue of each volunteer's time. Each volunteer-hour
profits.worked to raise money for your fundraiser should at
So, the "investment" in a fundraiser consists of:anyleast be equivalent to minimum wage. Otherwise,
up-front expenditures that are requiredthe costsyour group is wasting their time by not working
associated with the assets that are utilizedthe valuesmart.
of people's time spent fundraisingAn example would be spending a total of 1,000
Some key points about ROI in fundraising:volunteer hours coordinating an auction event that
1) Analyze your up-front expenditures vs. your netonly raised $5,000. Chances are that many groups
gainwould be happy with the $5,000 net, but the ROI on
2) Lowering costs boosts your ROI, but maybe noteveryone's time was marginal.
your netPut an ROI value on your merchant partners
3) Always consider the hourly value of eachIn this instance, you want to maximize the value of
volunteer's timeeveryone's time by giving them specific tasks and full
Put an ROI value on upfront expendituresinstructions. Don't take a scattershot approach by
The most important point is to analyze all of yourgoing all the area merchants and asking for donations
up-front spending versus the net gain from eachof merchandise.
expenditure. Obviously, don't spend money if nothingInstead, develop rapport with those merchants by
is actually gained.providing value for them all year long before you ask
One example would be evaluating advertisingthem for a large donation.
expenses for a capital campaign. Before you commitWays to improve your fundraising ROI
to it, run a small series of test ads to determine theFocus your efforts where you'll get positive
response rate.responses and avoid wasting your time on
If you don't get the desired response, either reviseunproductive endeavors.
your ad campaign or consider not spending any moreEach person who helps out in a fundraiser is offering
money on advertising.their time in exchange for something that benefits
Look for areas where the returns are greatlyeveryone.
magnified for every dollar spent. This generallyGive them specific assignments that focus on
includes effective publicity, quality communication,maximum results. Don't waste people's time or you
targeted prospect lists, and timely reminderwill discourage future participation.
campaigns.Why your fundraising ROI is important
Put an ROI value on cost reduction vs. net profitsWatch your ROI. It's a good indicator of the health
Lowering costs boosts your ROI measurement, butof your non-profit organization. If the number is too
your net can be impacted by the lack of investment.low, your group will be constantly recruiting people to
If there is an area where money spent in the pastreplace those who aren't interested anymore.
produced excellent results, then be sure that thisYour donors and volunteers won't return because
year's plan provides additional investment capital fortheir time wasn't valued, they saw their money being
that effort.wasted, and they also saw penny-pinching where
A good example involves possibly cutting the fundingopen purse strings would have been a better solution.
for your capital campaign mailing. Sure, you can cutDesign your organization to maximize your fundraising
your expenses by not mailing to anyone that didn'tROI and you'll position your group for success for
respond last year.many years to come.
However, the law of large numbers will catch up to